Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Electroconvulsive therapy, also known as ECT, is a highly controversial technique. It uses small amounts of electricity, applied directly to the scalp, to create an effect on the neurotransmitters in the brain. Its supporters note that there have been significant improvements in the equipment and dosing guidelines. These improvements, along with anesthesia, have reduced the possible side effects.

The supporters of this technique feel that it can be potentially life-saving for certain patients suffering from depression. Usually ECT is considered only when other therapies have failed. Electroconvulsive therapy is also considered when a patient is seriously medically ill, when a patient cannot tolerate other anti-depressant medications, or when a patient is suicidal.

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